Word definition: maintain

Etimology


From Middle English mayntenen, from Old French maintenir, from Late Latin manūteneō, manūtenēre (“I support”), from Latin manū (“with/in/by the hand”, ablative of manus) + tenēre (“to hold”).

verb


maintain (third-person singular simple present maintains, present participle maintaining, simple past and past participle maintained)

To keep up; to preserve; to uphold (a state, condition etc.). [from 14th c.]

To declare or affirm (a clause) to be true; to assert. [from 15th c.]

To keep in good condition and working order.

(obsolete, transitive) To support (someone), to back up or assist (someone) in an action. [14th–19th c.]

Examples


Ther[idamas]. Won with thy words, & conquered with thy lookes,I yeeld my ſelfe, my men & horſe to thee:To be partaker of thy good or ill,As long as life maintaines Theridimas.

This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything. In a moment she had dropped to the level of a casual labourer.

Mancini's men were far from their best but dug in to earn a 10th win in 11 league games and an eighth successive victory in all competitions to maintain their five-point lead at the top of the table.

Reindeer are well suited to the taiga’s frigid winters. They can maintain a thermogradient between body core and the environment of up to 100 degrees, in part because of insulation provided by their fur, and in part because of counter-current vascular heat exchange systems in their legs and nasal passages.

Pullman traditionalists will no doubt maintain that the full-service-at-every-seat principle is popular with their clientele; [...].

She maintains that the internet should face similar curbs to TV because young people are increasingly living online. "It's totally different, someone at Google watching the video from the comfort of their office in San Francisco to someone from a council house in London, where this video is happening right outside their front door."

The admirable smoothness of the riding also reflected the greatest credit on those who, despite the difficulties caused by the shortage of men and materials, have succeeded in maintaining the track in such first-class order.

And thenne he asked leue & wente oute of his heremytage for to mayntene his neuewe ageynst the myghty Erle and so hit happed that this man that lyeth here dede dyd so moche by his wysedome and hardynes that the Erle was take and thre of his lordes by force of this dede man."And then he asked leave, and went out of his hermitage for to maintain his nephew against the mighty earl; and so it happed that this man that lieth here dead did so much by his wisdom and hardiness that the earl was taken, and three of his lords, by force of this dead man."

"And then he asked leave, and went out of his hermitage for to maintain his nephew against the mighty earl; and so it happed that this man that lieth here dead did so much by his wisdom and hardiness that the earl was taken, and three of his lords, by force of this dead man."

When I left Mr. Bates, I went down to my Father; where, by the Aſſiſtance of him and my Uncle John, and ſome other Relations, I got forty Pounds, and a Promiſe of thirty Pounds a year to maintain me at Leyden: there I ſtudied Phyſick two years and ſeven months, knowing it would be uſeful in long Voyages.

Related words


antonyms

(antonym(s) of "to keep up"): abandon

related terms

Arabic: حَافَظَ (ḥāfaẓa)

Bulgarian: поддържам (bg) (poddǎržam)

Catalan: mantenir (ca)

Chinese: Mandarin: 維持/维持 (zh) (wéichí)

Czech: udržovat (cs)

Danish: vedligeholde (da)

Dutch: handhaven (nl)

Esperanto: bonteni

Finnish: ylläpitää (fi), hoitaa (fi), säilyttää (fi), pitää (fi)

French: entretenir (fr)

Georgian: შენარჩუნება (šenarčuneba)

German: unterhalten (de), warten (de), beibehalten (de), aufrechterhalten (de)

Greek: διατηρώ (el) (diatiró)Ancient: διατηρέω (diatēréō)

Hungarian: karbantart (hu), fenntart (hu), tart (hu)

Ido: mantenar (io)

Irish: coinnigh

Italian: mantenere (it)

Japanese: 保つ (ja) (tamotsu), 維持する (ja) (iji suru)

Korean: 유지하다 (ko) (yuji-hada)

Latin: habeo (la), tueor

Maori: tuarā

Ngazidja Comorian: uɗumisha

Norwegian: opprettholde, bevare (no), vedlikeholde

Occitan: manténer (oc)

Portuguese: manter (pt)

Romanian: menține (ro)

Russian: подде́рживать (ru) impf (poddérživatʹ), поддержа́ть (ru) pf (podderžátʹ)

Sanskrit: धरति (sa) (dharati)

Spanish: mantener (es)

Swahili: dumisha (sw)

Swedish: upphålla, bibehålla (sv)

Ukrainian: підтри́мувати (pidtrýmuvaty)

Data provided by Wiktionary