Word definition: heavy

Etimology


From Middle English hevy, heviȝ, from Old English hefiġ, hefeġ, hæfiġ (“heavy; important, grave, severe, serious; oppressive, grievous; slow, dull”), from Proto-West Germanic *habīg (“heavy, hefty, weighty”), from Proto-Germanic *habīgaz (“heavy, hefty, weighty”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, grasp, hold”).

adjective


heavy (comparative heavier, superlative heaviest)

(of a physical object) Having great weight.

(of a topic) Serious, somber.

Not easy to bear; burdensome; oppressive.

(British, slang, dated) Good.

(dated, late 1960s, 1970s, US) Profound.

(of a rate of flow) High, great.

(slang) Armed.

(of music) Loud, distorted, or intense.

(of weather) Hot and humid.

(of a person) Doing the specified activity more intensely than most other people.

(of the eyes) With eyelids difficult to keep open due to tiredness.

(of food) High in fat or protein; difficult to digest.

Of great force, power, or intensity; deep or intense.

Laden with that which is weighty; encumbered; burdened; bowed down, either with an actual burden, or with grief, pain, disappointment, etc.

Slow; sluggish; inactive; or lifeless, dull, inanimate, stupid.

Impeding motion; cloggy; clayey.

Not raised or leavened.

(of wines or spirits) Having much body or strength.

(obsolete) With child; pregnant.

(physics) Containing one or more isotopes that are heavier than the normal one.

(petroleum) Having high viscosity.

(finance) Of a market: in which the price of shares is declining.

(nautical, military) Heavily-armed.

(aviation, of an aircraft) Having a relatively high takeoff weight and payload.

Examples


Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. […] A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.

heavy yokes, expenses, undertakings, trials, news, etc.

The hand of the Lord was heavy upon them of Ashdod.

The king himself hath a heavy reckoning to make.

Sent hither by my Husband to impart the heavy news.

This film is heavy.

The Moody Blues are, like, heavy.

The ovarian response to gonadotropic hormones may be erratic at first, so that irregular or heavy bleeding sometimes occurs

Come heavy, or not at all.

Metal is heavier than rock.

He was a heavy sleeper, a heavy eater and a heavy smoker – certainly not an ideal husband.

He was described in the theatrical prints as the “veteran Blenkinsop”—“the useful Blenkinsop”—“that old favourite of the public, Blenkinsop”—those parts in the drama, which are called the heavy fathers, were usually assigned to this veteran, who, indeed, acted the heavy father in public, as in private life.

Watch for the signs of fatigue, including yawning, blinking and heavy eyes.

Cheese-stuffed sausage is too heavy to eat before exercising.

The surf was not heavy, and there was no undertow, so we made shore easily, effecting an equally easy landing.

[Rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.

it was a heavy storm;  a heavy slumber in bed;  a heavy punch

his eyes were heavy with sleep;  she was heavy with child

The heavy [sorrowing] nobles all in council were.

A light wife doth make a heavy husband.

Seating himselfe within a darkesome cave, / / Where yet the gladsome day was never seene […]

a heavy gait, looks, manners, style, etc.

a heavy writer or book

whilst the heavy ploughman snores

a heavy, dull, degenerate mind

Neither [is] his ear heavy, that it cannot hear.

The next day we only made some eight miles, as the road was heavy beyond all belief. It lay through a desert region of country which was ancle-deep [sic] in soda and alkali dust.

a heavy road; a heavy soil

heavy bread

The very low prices of brandy, and the continuance of a heavy market for such a length of time, have begun to attract buyers; […]

The oil market is heavy, each day bringing along further supplies of shares from people who have not tired of the long-continued decline in the market.

In a firm voice he said, “World Wide Six heavy is ready for takeoff.”

Related words


synonyms

sweer/swear

antonyms

light

related terms

heave

heft

adverb


heavy (comparative more heavy, superlative most heavy)

In a heavy manner; weightily; heavily; gravely.

(colloquial, nonstandard) To a great degree; greatly.

(India, colloquial) very

Examples


heavy laden with their sins

Olive: What was it - booze? Barney: Yeh. Been hitting it pretty heavy.

noun


heavy (plural heavies or heavys)

(slang) A villain or bad guy; the one responsible for evil or aggressive acts.

(slang) A doorman, bouncer or bodyguard.

(journalism, slang, chiefly in the plural) A newspaper of the quality press.

(Should we move, merge or split(+) this sense?) (aviation) A relatively large multi-engined aircraft.

(theater, archaic, slang) A serious theatrical role.

(military, historical) A member of the heavy cavalry.

Examples


With his wrinkled, uneven face, the actor always seemed to play the heavy in films.

A fight started outside the bar but the heavies came out and stopped it.

The comment may be offered here that the 'heavies' have been the Design Award's principal scorers, both in the overall bronze plaque days and, since, in the Daily/Sunday Class 1.

Reviewers in the heavies aim to impress with the depth of their knowledge and appreciation.

I read five heavies, maybe transports or tankers...could be bombers.

A 76 Squadron pilot who later completed a second tour on Mosquitoes said that his colleagues on the light bombers “simply could never understand how awful being on heavies was.”

Payton boasted his range included "leading parts or genteel heavies, character old men, dialect parts, old women and, on occasion, soubrettes and leading ladies"; however, he was most at ease in light comedy roles.

Cavalry […] is divided into mediums, heavies, and light cavalry. The mediums consist of 13 regiments; the heavies of 2 regiments; and the light of 13.

verb


heavy (third-person singular simple present heavies, present participle heavying, simple past and past participle heavied)

(often with "up") To make heavier.

To sadden. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

(Australia, New Zealand, informal) To use power or wealth to exert influence on, e.g., governments or corporations; to pressure.

Examples


They piled their goods on the donkey's back, heavying up an already backbreaking load.

The union was well known for the methods it used to heavy many businesses.

[…] the Prime Minister sought to evade the simple fact that he heavied Mr Reid to get rid of Dr Armstrong.

But he is on the wrong horse, heavying me. My phone′s tapped. Well, he won′t find anything.

But the next two days of the Conference also produced some very visible lobbying for the succession and apparent heavying of contenders like Brereton, Anderson and Mulock - much of it caught on television.

Etimology


heave +‎ -y

adjective


heavy (comparative more heavy, superlative most heavy)

Having the heaves.

Examples


a heavy horse

Data provided by Wiktionary